Steamships

<BODY> <IMG ALIGN="LEFT" SRC="pictures/Logo.gif" HSPACE="7" HEIGHT="64" WIDTH="64" ALT="Steamships"> <H1 ALIGN="LEFT">Steamships</H1> <H2>Screw-propelled Steamships</H2> <P>In the end of 1850 the screw propelled steamships become recognized as superior to paddle-wheelers and after that the steamships began to supersede the sailing ships.<BR> Steamships with screw propeller has a number of advantages and these steamships are better in rough sea since the screw is continually submerged.</P> <H2>Side-wheelers, Steamship with a paddle-wheel at each side of the ship</H2> <P> Some steamships had one steam-engine for each paddle-wheel. Later steamships had the paddle-wheels mounted on the very same shaft. A paddle steamship can carry less cargo since the draught will influence on the paddle-wheels efficiency. If the wheels are too much submerged they will not work at all.</P> <H2>Stern-wheelers, Steamship with a paddle-wheel at the stern</H2> <P>The Mississippi River Stern-wheelers have a steering system that is very different from other ships. On screw propelled steamships, the rudder is behind the propeller. A stern-wheeler has its very large rudder ahead of the paddle-wheel. This makes these steamships more manoeuvrable in astern than ahead going.</P> <P> </P> <H2>Navy steamships</H2> <P> Navy steamships was originally propelled in the same way as the merchant marine steamships, but son they become provided with water tube boilers with higher steam-pressure and nowadays they are equipped with nuclear reactors for steam generation. Especially large navy steamships like aircraft carrier.</P> <H2>Steamboats</H2> <P>Steamboats are usually smaller steam-powered boats working on lakes and rivers. To distinguish between a steamboat and a steamship: if the length is 12m or more and the beam is 4m or more then it is a steamship otherwise it is a steamboat.<BR> In this particular site steamboats are boats without separate engine rooms, whether or not it's officially a steamboat.</P> <H3> A steamship usually carry a prefix before its names: SS=Steamship, PS=Paddle Steamer, TS=Turbine Ship, SL=Steam Launch, RMS=Royal Mail Steamer, MV= diesel Motor-driven Vessels. </H3> <P>Some people claim that the American steamship <B>Savannah</B> was the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1819. The Steamship <B>Savannah</B> was a sailing ship fitted with steam-engines and side-wheels. During the twenty-nine days voyage they used the steam-engine less than four days. I don't consider that a steamship voyage.<BR> <B>Curaçao</B> a small Dutch mail carrier steamship crossed de Atlantic Ocean several times, mostly under steam power, in 1826-28. That I call steamships voyages.</P> <P> </P> <H2> Reciprocating steam-engines and scotch fire-tube boilers used to propel steamships with paddle wheels, paddle wheelers, and steamships with screw propeller</H2> <P>There are three main types or reciprocating steam-engines used in steamships: compound, triple and quadruple-expansion engines. A few minor steamships are provided with single piston engines.</P> <H2>Steamships with Compound steam-engine</H2> <P> The steam expand in two steps from the boiler pressure to the exhaust pressure using one high-pressure and one low-pressure cylinder.<BR> Compound steam-engines with three cylinders have been used, especially as auxiliary engines to produce electricity onboard the steamships. In that case there were three cylinders with the very same diameter, on high pressure cylinder two low pressure cylinders. </P> <H2>Steamships with Triple-Expansion steam-engine</H2> <P> The steam expand in three steps from the boiler pressure to the exhaust pressure using one high-pressure-cylinder, one intermediate-pressure-cylinder and one low-pressure-cylinder. In large steamships the steam-engines very large and heavy low-pressure-piston could hardly be lifted by the low pressure steam and it was therefore replaced by two low-pressure-pistons. In that case there were four cylinders, one high- pressure, one intermediate-pressure cylinder and two low-pressure cylinders.</P> <H2>Steamships with Quadruple-Expansion steam-engine</H2> <P> The steam expands in four steps from the boiler pressure to the exhaust pressure using one high-pressure cylinder, two different size intermediate-pressure cylinder and one low-pressure cylinder. <BR> The steamship Inchmona owned by Hamilton Fraser & steamships Company had a five-cylinders quadruple-expansion steam-engine; one high pressure-cylinder two different sized intermediate-pressure-cylinders and two equal sized low pressure cylinders.</P> <P>Valve-gear is the equipment used to reverse the steam-engine in steamships. All steamships have a valve-gear although Stephenson named his valve-gear a link-motion.</P> <H2>Still sailing steamships and steamboats</H2> <P> <B>Svenska ångfartyg</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/fartyg/angfartyg.html"> ångfartig</A>   Svenska ångfartyg<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/fartyg/angpannor.html"> ångpannor</A>   ångpannor för marint bruk<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/fartyg/angmaskiner.html"> ångmaskiner</A> ångmaskiner för fartyg<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/fartyg/angmaskiner-omkastning.html"> Slidrörelser</A> Kolvångmaskiners slidrörelser<BR> <A HREF="fartyg/a-jack.html">Jack</A> Fartygets gös </P> <P> <B>Swedish Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/blidosund.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Blidösund from Norrtälje">Steamship Blidösund</A> Swedish Steamer Blidösund from Norrtälje. Compound steam-engine with Flodman's valve-gear.<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/bohuslan.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Bohuslän from Gothenburg">Steamship Bohuslän</A> Steamship Bohuslän from Gothenburg. Triple expansion steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/bore.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Bore from Västerås">Steamship Bore</A> Steamship Bore from Västerås. Compound engine<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/boxholm-2.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Boxholm II from Boxholm">Steamship Boxholm II</A> Steamship Boxholm II from Boxholm. Compound steam-engine with Hackworth valve-gear. The ship was delivered in three parts and assembled on the beach of the lake Sommen<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/basinge.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Bäsinge from Borlänge">Steamship Bäsinge</A> Steamship Bäsinge from Borlänge. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/djurgarden-3.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steam ferry Djurgården 3 from Stockholm">Steam ferry Djurgården 3</A> Steamship ferry Djurgården 3 from Stockholm. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/domnarfvet.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Domnarfvet from Tomnäs">Steamship Domnarfvet</A> Steamship Domnarfvet from Tomnäs. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion. She has engine manoeuvring levers on the navigation bridge<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/drottningholm.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Drottningholm from Stockholm">Steamship Drottningholm</A> Steamer Drottningholm from Stockholm. Triple expansion engine<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/ejdern.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Ejdern from Södertälje">Steamship Ejdern</A> Steamer Ejdern from Södertälje. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion. Nowadays the museum society "Ångfartyget Ejdern" owns and runs her<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/elfdalen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Elfdalen from Leksand">Elfdalen from Leksand</A> Steamship Engebrekt from Leksand. Scotch fire-tube boiler with one furnace. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/engelbrekt.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Engebrekt from Leksand">Engebrekt from Leksand</A> Steamship Elfdalen from Leksand. Scotch fire-tube boiler with one furnace. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/eric-nordevall.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Paddle steamer Eric Nordevall II from Forsvik">Paddle steamer Eric Nordevall II</A> Steamer Eric Nordevall II from Forsvik. A replica of the paddle steamer Eric Nordevall built in 1836 and foundered in 1856<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/flottisten.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Flottisten from Rättvik">Steamship Flottisten</A> Steamship Flottisten from Rättvik. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion. Built in 1890 at Hernösands mek. verkst. Härnösand Sweden<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/freja.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Freja af Fryken from Fryksta">Steamship Freja af Fryken</A> Steamship Freja af Fryken from Fryksta. Single cylinder steam-engine with Stephenson's reversing link-motion and an expansion slide valve<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/frithiof.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Frithiof from Stockholm">Steamship Frithiof</A> Passenger Steamship Frithiof from Stockholm. Compound steam-engine with Flodman's valve-gear<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/farjan-4.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steam ferry Färjan 4 from Gothenburg">Steam ferry Färjan 4</A> Steamship Färjan 4 from Gothenburg. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion Scotch fire-tube boiler with one furnace<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/herbert.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Herbert from Alingsås">Steamship Herbert</A> Steamship Herbert from Alingsås. Compound steam-engine with Hackworth valve-gear<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/mariefred.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Mariefred from Mariefred">Steamship Mariefred</A> Steamship Mariefred from Mariefred. Compound steam-engine with Flodman's valve-gear. She has sailed the same route, Stockholm - Mariefred, since the very beginning<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/motala-express.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Motala Expesss from Motala">Steamship Motala</A> Steamer Motala Expesss from Motala. Compound engine with Stephenson's link-motion. Scotch fire-tube boiler with two furnaces. Hydraulically driven bow- and stern-thrusters have been installed<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/nalle.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steam tug Nalle from Oskarshamn">Steam tug Nalle</A> Steamship Nalle from Oskarshamn. Compound engine with Stephenson's link-motion. Scotch marine steam boiler with two rotary cup burners<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/norrskar.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Norrskär from Vaxholm">Steamship Norrskär</A> Steamer Norrskär from Vaxholm. Compound steam engine with Flodman's valve-gear. Scotch fire-tube boiler with three oil fired funaces<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/polstjarnan.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Polstjärnan from Karlstad">Steamship Polstjärnan from Karlstad</A> Steamship Polstjärnan from Karlstad. Compound steam engine with Stephenson's link-motion. Scotch fire-tube boiler with two furnaces. Combined steam driven anchor gear and winch<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/saltsjon.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Saltsjön from Stockholm">Steamship Saltsjön</A> Steamer Saltsjön from Stockholm. Compound steam engine with Flodman's valve-gear.Scotch fire-tube boiler with three oil fired furnaces<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/sankt-erik.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steam icebreaker Sankt Erik from Stockholm">Icebreaker Sankt Erik from Stockholm</A> Steam icebreaker Sankt Erik from Stockholm. One triple expansion steam engine with Flodman's valve-gear and one triple expansion steam engine with Flodman's valve-gear. Four single-ended scotch fire-tube boiler with three furnaces each<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/stockholm.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship/Motorship Stockholm from Stockholm">Steamship/Motorship Stockholm</A> Steamer/Motorship Stockholm from Stockholm. ex. Postångaren Öland from Kalmar<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/storskar.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Storskär from Vaxholm">Steamship Storskär</A> Steamship Storskär from Vaxholm. Scotch fire-tube boiler with two furnaces. A new boiler from Novikat Oy was installed in 1999<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/trafik.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Trafik from Hjo">Steamship Trafik</A> Steamship Trafik from Hjo. Scotch fire-tube boiler with two funaces<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/tarnan.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Tärnan av Waxholm from Vaxholm">Steamship Tärnan</A> Steamship Tärnan av Waxholm from Vaxholm. Compound steam-engine. Built in 1901 at William Lindbergs Mekaniska Verkstad, Stockholm Sweden<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/ornen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steam tug Örnen from Västerås">Steamship Örnen</A> Steam tug Örnen from Västerås. Compound engine<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/osta.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Östa from Svinninge">Steamship Östa</A> Steamship Östa from Svinninge. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's reversing link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/elegant.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Schooner Elegant from Kalmar">Schooner Elegant</A> Schooner Elegant from Kalmar<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/alma-af-stafre.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Alma af Stafre">Alma af Stafre</A><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/laxen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Laxen">Laxen</A> Steamship Laxen from Gysinge<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/primus.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Primus">Primus</A> Steamship Primus from Sundsvall<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/thomee.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Thomee">Thomee</A> Steamship Thomee from Östersund<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/warpen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Warpen">Warpen</A> Steamship Thomee from Östersund<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-swedish/ostersund.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Östersund">Östersund</A> Steamship Östersund from Arvesund<BR> </P> <P> <B>Swedish steamboats without engine room</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-agnes.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Agnes from Born, Dalarna">Steamboat Agnes</A> Steamboat Agnes from Born, Dalarna<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-forsvik.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Forsvik from Forsvik">Steamboat Forsvik</A> Steamboat Forsvik from Forsvik<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-gerda.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Gerda from Eskilstuna">Steamboat Gerda</A> Steamboat Gerda from Eskilstuna<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-lagaholm.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Lagaholm from Laholm">Steamboat Lagaholm</A> Steamboat Lagaholm from Laholm<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-nossan.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Nossan from Nossebro">Steamboat Nossan</A> Steamboat Nossan from Nossebro<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-spiggen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Spiggen from Mönsterås">Steamboat Spiggen</A> Steamboat Spiggen from Mönsterås<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-thor.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Thor from Växjö">Steamboat Thor</A> Steamboat Thor from Växjö<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-swedish/steamboat-stjarn.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Thor from Växjö">Steamboat Stjärn</A> Steamboat Stjärn from Nordingrå<BR> </P> <P> <B>Danish Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-danish/steamship-hjejlen.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Paddle steamer Hjejlen from Silkeborg">Paddle steamer Hjejlen</A> Steamer Hjejlen from Silkeborg. Hjejlen is the oldest steamship still in operation in her original form<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-danish/steamship-skjelskor.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Skjelskør from Frederikssund">Steamship Skjelskør</A> Steamship Skjelskør from Frederikssund. Compound steam-engine with Klug valve-gear<BR> <BR> <B>Danish Steamboats without engine room</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-danish/steamboat-thor.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Thor">Steamboat Thor</A> Steamboat Thor<BR> </P> <P> <B>Dutch Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-dutch/steamship-elfin.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Elfin">Steamship Elfin</A> Steamship Elfin from Wormerveer<BR> </P> <P> <B>German Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-alexandra.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Alexandra from Flensburg">Steamship Alexandra</A> Steamer Alexandra from Flensburg. Compound steam engine with Klug's valve-gear.<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-freya.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Paddle steamer Freya from Kiel">Paddle steamer Freya</A> Steamer Freya from Kiel. Scotch fire-tube boiler with one furnaces<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-kapitan-meyer.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Kapitän Meyer from Wilhelmshaven">Steamer Kapitän Meyer</A> Steamship Kapitän Meyer from Wilhelmshaven. Two water-tube boilers. Originally three burners in each boiler, today only one<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-schaarhorn.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Schaarhörn from Hamburg">Steamer Schaarhörn</A> Steamship Schaarhörn from Hamburg. Two three cylinder triple expansion engine with Klug's valve-gear.<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-stettin.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Stettin from Hamburg">Steamship Stettin</A> Steamship Stettin from Hamburg. Triple expansion steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-wal.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Wal from Bremerhaven">Steamship Wal</A> Steamship Wal from Bremerhaven. Triple expansion steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-german/steamship-woltman.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Woltman from Hamburg">Steamship Woltman</A> Steamship Woltman from Hamburg. Compound steam-engine with Klug's valve-gear<BR> <BR> <B>German steamboats without engine room</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-german/steamboat-fluth.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Fluth from Bremen">Steamboat Fluth from Bremen</A> Steamboat Fluth from Bremen<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamboats-german/steamboat-petit-four.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamboat Petit Four from Flensburg">Steamboat Petit Four</A> Steamboat Petit Four from Flensburg. Compound engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> </P> <P> <B>Norwegian Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-norwegian/steamship-boroysund.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Børøysund from Oslo">Steamship Børøysund</A> Norwegian Steamer Børøysund from Oslo. Triple expansion engine with Klug valve-gear<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-norwegian/steamship-oster.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Oster from Bergen">Steamship Oster</A> Steamship Oster from Bergen. Scotch fire-tube boiler with two oil fired furnaces. Triple expansion engine with Stephenson's link-motion.<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-norwegian/steamship-skibladner.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Paddle steamer Skibladner from Gjøvik">Paddle steamer Skibladner</A> Steamer Skibladner from Gjøvik. Triple expansion engine. New steam-engine 1888<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-norwegian/steamship-styrbjorn.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Styrbjørn from Oslo">Steamship Styrbjørn</A> Steamship Styrbjørn from Oslo. Compound steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-norwegian/steamship-southern-actor.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Steamship Southern Actor">Steamship Southern Actor</A> steamship Southern Actor from Sandefjord. triple expansion steam-engine with Stephenson's link-motion<BR> </P> <P> <B>British Steamships</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-british/steamship-challenge.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="British steam tug Challenge from London">Steamship Challenge</A> British steam tug Challenge from London<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-british/steamship-kerne.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="British steam tug Kerne from London">Steamship Kerne</A> British steam tug Kerne from London<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamships-british/steamship-waverley.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="British Paddle steamer Waverley from Glasgow">Paddle steamer Waverley</A> Steamer Waverley from Glasgow<BR> </P> <P> <B>Swiss Steamboats</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/steamsboats-swiss/steamsboat-sirius.html" TARGET="MAIN" TITLE="Swiss steamboat Sirius from Murten">Steamboat Sirius</A> Swiss steamboat Sirius from Murten<BR> </P> <P> <B>Navbars for Steamships and Steamboats without engine room</B><BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamships-british">Navbar british Steamships<A> Navbar for british Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamships-danish">Navbar Danish Steamships<A> Navbar for Danish Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamships-german">Navbar German Steamships<A> Navbar for German Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamships-norwegian">Navbar Norwegian Steamships<A> Navbar for Norwegian Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamships-swedish">Navbar Swedish Steamships<A> Navbar for Swedish Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamboats-swedish">Navbar Swedish Steamboats<A> Navbar for Swedish Steamboats<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-steamboats-swiss">Navbar Swiss Steamships<A> Navbar for Swiss Steamships<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/navbar-fartyg">Navbar Fartyg<A> Navbar för Svenska Ångfartyg<BR> </P> <P> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/sitemap.html">Sitemap</A> Sitemap for Steamships and Steamboats without engine room<BR> <A HREF="http://www.steamships.steamesteem.com/sitemap-pictures.html">Sitemap Pictures</A> Sitemap for Steamships and Steamboats without engine room<BR> </P> <P CLASS="pa10" ALIGN="LEFT">© 2007 Lars Josefsson</P> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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